Borobudur is the name of a Buddhist temple located in Borobudur, Magelang, Central Java. Location temple is approximately 100 km southwest of Semarang and 40 km to the northwest of Yogyakarta. This temple was founded by the Buddhist Mahayana religion around 800 years-an-Christian government in the dynasty dynasty.
The name Borobudur
Many theories try to explain the name of this temple. One of them states that the name is likely derived from the word Sambharabhudhara, which means "mountain" (bhudara) where the slope-terrace located lerengnya-terrace. In addition, there are several other people's etymology. Suppose Borobudur word comes from the greeting "the Buddha" because of the shift in sound to be Borobudur. Another explanation is that this name comes from two words "warmth" and "beduhur". The word seems coals comes from the word Vihara, while there is also another explanation in which the heat comes from the Sanskrit language which means temple or a monastery complex and beduhur meaning is "high", or the language in Bali, which means "above". So meaning is a dormitory or a monastery which is located on high ground.
Historian J.G. de Casparis in disertasinya for the doctorate in 1950 argued that Borobudur is a place of worship. Based on the inscription and Karangtengah Kahulunan, Casparis estimate, Borobudur is the founder of the dynasty dynasty king called Samaratungga around 824 M. Building a new giant that can be completed in the daughter, the Queen Pramudawardhani. Borobudur development is estimated to take half a century.
The name Borobudur
Many theories try to explain the name of this temple. One of them states that the name is likely derived from the word Sambharabhudhara, which means "mountain" (bhudara) where the slope-terrace located lerengnya-terrace. In addition, there are several other people's etymology. Suppose Borobudur word comes from the greeting "the Buddha" because of the shift in sound to be Borobudur. Another explanation is that this name comes from two words "warmth" and "beduhur". The word seems coals comes from the word Vihara, while there is also another explanation in which the heat comes from the Sanskrit language which means temple or a monastery complex and beduhur meaning is "high", or the language in Bali, which means "above". So meaning is a dormitory or a monastery which is located on high ground.
Historian J.G. de Casparis in disertasinya for the doctorate in 1950 argued that Borobudur is a place of worship. Based on the inscription and Karangtengah Kahulunan, Casparis estimate, Borobudur is the founder of the dynasty dynasty king called Samaratungga around 824 M. Building a new giant that can be completed in the daughter, the Queen Pramudawardhani. Borobudur development is estimated to take half a century.
More than 1000 years after
Borobudur construction still standing upright, sebauh real evidence
triumph in the archipelago ago. To create a Mahakarya seagung
Borobudur, required not only high intellectual ability
Logistic support, but also stability, security and economic capability
the extraordinary. The development process that takes over 75
that year. In the golden era has been successful dynasty Dinasty
create an education system that is capable of a conducive
me; reveal the master of science disipplin various (religious experts, expert
the artist, designer, and so on). In short, nusantara
have experienced the triumph of a 'State' much before India.
Circa 800
Borobudur Temple was built during the
keenasan dynasty dynasty in power in the century it dipulau
time 760 - 830 M. Some scientists believe that is Gunadharma
architect who membidani Mahakarya this. Development takes
not less than 75 years and is estimated to finish 825 M.
1006-1814
Masa'kegelapan 'Borobudur where civilization swallowed. No trace the history of the bias
reference was made about the existence, functions and activities temple
at that time.
1814
Found buried in the bush
boscage by Cornelis HC. At that time it occupied by British
with Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles as the Governor General. When
make a visit to Semarang, Raffles got news that dikedu
there is a temple that has not been dug.
1817
For the first time the existence of CB
revealed to the public through the European book The History of Java essay
Raffles. Despite only disinggung glance and not have the exposure that
Raffles have been adequate for at least throw a discourse about the existence of
Buddhist temple in Central Java.
1831
WOJ Niewenkamp, The Netherlands Artists
are very obsessed with the culture of the archipelago, some
sketches of Borobudur. One of the famous and cause
to the controversy now is about the existence of the lake sketches
around the ancient temple
1835
Tahun'kemunculan back 'kepermukaan earth. Hard work by employees netherlands, Hartmann.
Ketertarikannya the extraordinary rise to private initiatives
continue working with Cornelius menyingakirkan scrub the
cover the surface of an candid perform cleaning of the temple.
1842
When entering the temple dome Hartmann
find hundreds of Buddhist stupa and relief, but no record
details about the process and results of the discovery of this very spectacular.
Previously not have to know that the great dome of the CB
tersimp
1873
Monograph for Borobudur
first published in the language and translated to the netherlands
in French a year later. Includes hundreds of sketches and
temple and its image contents. Made the initiative of the Dutch government
with the involvement of the experts sedikitnay 3: Leeman, and Wilsen
Brumund. Monograph published since this, community access
knowledgeable (particularly Europe) to be open information Borobudur
wide. And start taking temnpat in 'the history of the world map' and
attract the attention of experts to examine further.
1907-1911
Conducted under the first restoration
Theodore Van ERP leaders with government funds netherlands. Islam
restoration photo documentation he created before the temple,
during and after restoration and perform data collection and inventory
stupa and the amount of relief. However, the most prominent is
Van ERP success reconstruct temple to become a full
shapes that we see now.
triumph in the archipelago ago. To create a Mahakarya seagung
Borobudur, required not only high intellectual ability
Logistic support, but also stability, security and economic capability
the extraordinary. The development process that takes over 75
that year. In the golden era has been successful dynasty Dinasty
create an education system that is capable of a conducive
me; reveal the master of science disipplin various (religious experts, expert
the artist, designer, and so on). In short, nusantara
have experienced the triumph of a 'State' much before India.
Circa 800
Borobudur Temple was built during the
keenasan dynasty dynasty in power in the century it dipulau
time 760 - 830 M. Some scientists believe that is Gunadharma
architect who membidani Mahakarya this. Development takes
not less than 75 years and is estimated to finish 825 M.
1006-1814
Masa'kegelapan 'Borobudur where civilization swallowed. No trace the history of the bias
reference was made about the existence, functions and activities temple
at that time.
1814
Found buried in the bush
boscage by Cornelis HC. At that time it occupied by British
with Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles as the Governor General. When
make a visit to Semarang, Raffles got news that dikedu
there is a temple that has not been dug.
1817
For the first time the existence of CB
revealed to the public through the European book The History of Java essay
Raffles. Despite only disinggung glance and not have the exposure that
Raffles have been adequate for at least throw a discourse about the existence of
Buddhist temple in Central Java.
1831
WOJ Niewenkamp, The Netherlands Artists
are very obsessed with the culture of the archipelago, some
sketches of Borobudur. One of the famous and cause
to the controversy now is about the existence of the lake sketches
around the ancient temple
1835
Tahun'kemunculan back 'kepermukaan earth. Hard work by employees netherlands, Hartmann.
Ketertarikannya the extraordinary rise to private initiatives
continue working with Cornelius menyingakirkan scrub the
cover the surface of an candid perform cleaning of the temple.
1842
When entering the temple dome Hartmann
find hundreds of Buddhist stupa and relief, but no record
details about the process and results of the discovery of this very spectacular.
Previously not have to know that the great dome of the CB
tersimp
1873
Monograph for Borobudur
first published in the language and translated to the netherlands
in French a year later. Includes hundreds of sketches and
temple and its image contents. Made the initiative of the Dutch government
with the involvement of the experts sedikitnay 3: Leeman, and Wilsen
Brumund. Monograph published since this, community access
knowledgeable (particularly Europe) to be open information Borobudur
wide. And start taking temnpat in 'the history of the world map' and
attract the attention of experts to examine further.
1907-1911
Conducted under the first restoration
Theodore Van ERP leaders with government funds netherlands. Islam
restoration photo documentation he created before the temple,
during and after restoration and perform data collection and inventory
stupa and the amount of relief. However, the most prominent is
Van ERP success reconstruct temple to become a full
shapes that we see now.
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